Time
Line and events which affected political, social and economic situations of
Burma.
The
followings are observations of the past and present situations in Burma
(Myanmar) in
comparison
with the close neighbor, Thailand.
1)
In
1932 Yodaya (ယုိးဒယား) or Siam (သွ်မ္း) changed their name,
to Thai and the country became
Thailand. Why they
did it? The principle reasons are as follow:
(a) The French are colonizing Kambodia
(Kamboja) and part of Vietnam (then called Champa of Chamba) formerly
Indianized states. It was probably the name SukunThai derived from "Sakundiya".
Then eventually from Sukun Thai change to Thai and Thailand.
(b) The British had already successfully
colonized Indian Sub-continent (South Asia) and the whole Burma. In the past
occasionally, Yodaya (ယုိးဒယား) was conquered by
Burma and the colonialists would considered that it was part of the latter, Burma.
But Yodaya
(ယုိးဒယား) or Siam (သွ်မ္း) were wise and prevented as they did not wish to
become colony.
Both French and British were eyeing
Siam (သွ်မ္း) for the same
purpose. Then the Siam (သွ်မ္း) ally with French and British to prevent from
becoming French’s or British’s colony and slavery. But there was big
price they paid. A substantial loss of lands which they claim, according to
Siam sources.
2) Just about the time when Japan came in
or invaded Burma and British so-called successful withdrawal, U Nu and some
Dobamar Asiaayone members, thakhins are in Mandalay Jail. Later we will provide
exact time and documentary details which was written by U Nu (Thakhin Nu) as
“Burma under Japanese Rule or Era”. The one, savior or who bailed out U Nu and
some Thakhins were one “General Wang” of Nationalist Army. Then Thakhin Than
Tun was in Monywa prison and was rescued by the Gen. Wang and his team. It was
a gratitude for U Nu and some Thakhins.
3) Then in mid and late 1950’s the Kuomintang
or Nationalist were spilled over into eastern and northeastern Burma due to
defeat caused by then Communist China.
4) Bo Kyaw Zaw and Burma Army (Tat-ma-daw=ဗမာ့ တပ္မေတာ္) fought the tough battles with the
Kuomintang or Nationalist. Then Burma Government requested the United Nation to
intervene and UN asked the Kuomingtang to leave Burma. They Kuomingtang left
Burma and went into Thailand. This is the history. But some of them had left
behind and mixed with local people and probably naturally localized. Now Gen
(retired) Tin Oo (NLD) is telling the history events. Please listen to him as
he was also involved. He has more information.
5) In 1988 there were general unrest of
students and all populace of Burma. Subsequently the western nations, their
allied and partially Japan posted economic sanctions on then Burma’s military
government for the reasons, undemocratic and crime against humanity. Quite
smart and interested parties went in with capital and some technical knowhow
and helped Military Government. After two decades of their presence, they are
deeply rooted in Burma and Burmese economy and strongly linked to governmental
mechanism. Many nationalist speakers, writers, artiste, engineers,
intellectuals, students and opposition political leaders are aware and raised
the issue constantly. They have valid reasons to concern for the current
situation of Burma and the government.
6) Now, since the so-called civilian
government resumed the ruling power there are racial and religious
discriminations and atrocities started and continuing in the disguise of fear
for Muslims conquering Buddhist Burma. It (the reason) is nonsense and
unfounded. But those extremists including some monks are behind the drive of
covered nationalism. It is actually deprived and obscured the country and its
people for not realizing actual facts which are driving the country from Burma
to Myanmar and eventually becoming something similar
to Thailand.
7) This is absolute problem and paramount
challenge for the peoples of Burma, including armed forces, sangahs, students,
and all races and ethnic tribes (Chin,Kachin, Karen, Kayah, Shan (သွ်မ္း ), Mon, Rakhine, and all associated minority tribal races)
in all strata of the populace. Kindly understand that DASSK and NLD are a Gould
among the thorns (ဆူးႀကားက ဗူးသီးသာ ျဖစ္ သည္။). They can do that much but all must
see it as the common cause and meet, discuss and work together to overcome the
problem. It is political and should find solution politically.
ကလား
ဗမာ ဘယ္လုိ ခဲြျခား မလဲ။ ဥပမာ ဂ်ာမန္ႀကီး တေယာက္က ဗုဒၶၡဘာသာဝင္ျဖစ္ လာလုိ.
ဗမာျဖစ္ မလာ သလုိ မည္သည့္ နိဳင္ငံျခားသားမွ် ဗုဒၶၡဘာသာဝင္မုိ. ဗမာျဖစ္ မလာပါ။ နိဳင္ငံျခားသားက
ဗုဒၶၡဘာသာဝင္မုိ. ဗမာအျဖစ္ လက္ခံ မည္ဆိုပါက ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုႀကည္ရဲ့ ခင္ပြန္း
မိုက္ကယ္ ေအးရီးစ္ ကို ျမန္မာ နိဳင္ငံသား အျဖစ္အရင္ဆံုး လက္ခံရပါမည္။ အဲ့ဒီလို ဥပေဒ
ရွိပါသလား။
The
challenges for the Burmese (Myanmar) youths are to compete with the migrant
expatriates and probably the workforce (as the foreign companies which invested
in the country would bring in their own language speaking workers). Burmese
(Myanmar) youths are must work hard smartly and also need to learn advance
technology, computer sciences and relevant foreign languages on the job. Some
foreigners think that Burman are not industrious. So they, Burman must prove otherwise.
8)
Since we are young what we learned from the school and elders that Shan state is called Maw Shan
(ေမာသွ်မ္း) or Kambawza (Kamboja) =
ကေမၻာဇ. We love these names.
ကၽႊန္ေတာ္တိုု့ ေမာသွ်မ္း ႏွင့္ ကေမၻာဇ ကို ခ်စ္ပါသည္။ ျမိဳ့ အေရွ့ဘက္ထြက္ျပီး၊
အေရွ့ဘက္ဆီက သွ်မ္းရိုးမ ေတာင္တန္း ႀကီးကို ေငးေမာ ႀကည့္ေလ့ ရွိ ခဲ့ပါသည္။ သီခ်င္းရွိပါသည္။
တြံေတးသိန္းတန္ သီဆိုထားတာပါ။ နားေသာတ ဆင္ႀကည့္ပါ။ ေမာသွ်မ္း
ႏွင့္ ကေမၻာဇ
ပါ။
ကၽႊန္ေတာ္တိုု့ ေမာသွ်မ္း ႏွင့္ ကေမၻာဇ ကို ခ်စ္ပါသည္။
တြန္ေတး သိန္းတန္၏ သီခ်င္းကလည္း ျမန္မာ့သမိုင္း ကို ေျပာျပေနပါသည္။ စာရႈသူ လူႀကီးမင္းမ်ားႏွင့္ အမ်ိဳးေကာင္းသမီးတို ့ ဖတ္ရႈရင္း နားေသာတ ဆင္နိုင္ ႀကပါသည္။
တြန္ေတး သိန္းတန္၏ သီခ်င္းကလည္း ျမန္မာ့သမိုင္း ကို ေျပာျပေနပါသည္။ စာရႈသူ လူႀကီးမင္းမ်ားႏွင့္ အမ်ိဳးေကာင္းသမီးတို ့ ဖတ္ရႈရင္း နားေသာတ ဆင္နိုင္ ႀကပါသည္။
{clarification: We wish the new
generation Burmese youth to know the history of Burma and the role of tatmataw.
At the same time we have no intention to hurt our friends in Taiwan. ျမန္မာ လူငယ္မ်ား ျမန္မာ့ သမိုင္း ႏွင့္ တပ္မေတာ္ ၏ အခန္းကို
သိေစလို ျခင္းသာ ျဖစ္ပါသည္။ ထိုင္ဝမ္မွ မိတ္ေဆြမ်ား ကို စိတ္မထိခိုက္ေစလိုပါ။}
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